Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence:

Artificial Intelligence is a study of computers to make
smarter. It is based on behavior oriented approach. According to AI concerned
with programming computers to behave intelligently. For Artificial Intelligence
as per the definition by the Elaine Rich is “Artificial Intelligence is the
study of how to make computers do things at which at the moment people are
better. This definitions tells us computers are better than human beings in the
context of

•  Computation


• Storage of information


• Repetitive tasks

Definition by Barr and Feigenbaum for Artificial
Intelligence is, it’s a part of computer science concerned with designing
intelligent computer systems, i.e., systems that exhibit the characteristics we
associate with intelligence in human behavior. Thus an organized system is
recursively obtained as an interdependent assembly of elements and/or organized
systems. And it is ‘information’ what is exchanged between components of an
organized system to affect their interdependence and to maintain the integrity
of the system as long as the system survives against the evolution or change. The relation between information and
organization and the characteristic difference between the two exactly what is
the relation and characteristic difference between a number and a numeral.  A number is an abstract concept whereas
numeral is its physical manifestation or representation.